How To Say And In Italy
"To" is a very important preposition in English with various functions. You talk to friends, travel to places, work (more often than not) from Monday to Fri, look forward to doing something, or are going to exercise something. It would exist great to know how to utilise "to" in Italian, wouldn't it? We'll wait into that in today's article.
It's always best to learn prepositions in context. In our unique Italian Frequency Dictionary series, you lot will learn x,000 nigh mutual words in Italian. Every give-and-take is followed past an example sentence which shows yous its usage in context. It'southward extremely helpful and makes learning new vocabulary fun and easy.
One Word, Several Translations; How to Say "To" in Italian
The different translations of the word "to" in Italian are rooted in the numerous functions information technology plays in communication. The uses are almost every bit diverse as they are in English, and some translations are better equipped to express the purpose of the word than others.
The virtually common translations of "to" in Italian are a, in, per, di , and da.
How to Translate "To" into Italian when Expressing Movement or Management
When talking almost movement somewhere (to a place), the nearly mutual translations are:
- a – to: Tutte le strade portano a Roma. – All roads lead to Rome. Vado a scuola . – I go to schoolhouse.
- in – to (a land) Voglio tornare in Italian republic. – I want to go back to Italy.
Let'due south take a look at some more than example sentences:
- Stiamo andando a Roma. – We are going to Rome.
Information technology can be used to limited the destination of a journey or trip. When used in the kickoff person atypical, the phrase becomes Sto andando a Roma .
As you movement to the third and second-person pronouns, the expression remains the same except for the pronoun, which becomes stanno for they and sta and lei sta for he and she respectively.
When talking about how you plan on getting to a destination, the word "to" is used since it connects the verb and the noun of the destination. For instance, Stiamo volando a Roma translates as "Nosotros are flight to Rome."
- Volerò in Germania. – I will fly to Germany.
When talking well-nigh movement in connexion with countries, "to" is translated every bit in .
Translating "To" when Describing a Receiver of an Action
In English language, you lot would utilise "to" after verbs, such as to give, to talk, to lend, to show, or to pay attention. In other words, you talk most someone who receives something. No matter if it'south a book or someone'southward attention.
In Italian, the most common translation of "to" in this case is, once again, " a ":
- Monstralo a Giuseppe. – Bear witness it to Joseph.
- Sto scrivendo a Marco. – I'one thousand writing to Marker.
Italian Equivalents of the English language Infinitives of Purpose
In English, an infinitive with "to" is often used to answer the question "Why?" (I called him to apologize). Permit's have a wait at some Italian examples to show you how to express purpose.
- Sono venuto per parlare con te. – I've come to talk to y'all.
- She stopped to smoke a cigarette . – Si fermò per fumare una sigaretta.
- Ho comprato un giornale da leggere in aeroplano. – I bought a mag to read on the airplane.
Other Verb Phrases with "To"
- Sono andato a trovarlo. – I went to visit him .
Verbs of movement are mostly followed by " a " in Italian, even with infinitives.
- Vado a cucinare. – I am going to melt.
It is used to signal something you lot are planning on doing in the future. It tin be used as a matter of fact, a statement, or a question.
It tin can either be indicative of time or an item that ane is planning on cooking. The significant is dependent on what comes earlier and later on the phrase.
- Spero di vederti. – I hope to see you.
Although it is majorly an informal phrase used past close acquaintances expressing their want meet, it tin likewise be used in a semi-formal setting. Information technology is, however, not ideal for formal spaces since it reveals a certain level of familiarity.
- Sto per restare. – I am going to stay.
This is used when indicating a desire to remain in a identify. It tin can, however, exist used when describing ane's accommodation plans. In this case, the translation of "to" shifts from " per " to " di. "
Ho intenzione di stare in un hotel ways I am going to stay in a hotel. The question where are you going to stay translates as: Dove avete intenzione di soggiornare?
- Non vedo l'ora di vedervi. – I look forwards to seeing you.
This an informal expression to meet someone. In a much more formal setting, the appropriate phrasing would be taken from the English one that reads "I look forward to making your acquaintance" – N on vedo l'ora di farti conoscere.
- Sono pronto per partire. – I am ready to get out.
This phrase can exist used both formally and informally. When request someone if they are prepared to go, you utilise: due southei pronto per partire?
How to Translate "To" into Italian – a Quick Summary
You tin can run across that the preposition "to" can be used in a diversity of ways. Allow'due south revise the most of import information to call back:
- When talking nearly move or direction, use " a " with cities and " in " with countries.
- When describing a receiver of an action, use " a " (Prove it to John. – Monstralo a John. )
- Yous ordinarily have to memorize which preposition to apply later certain verbs. Yet, verbs of move are mostly followed past "a."
Source: https://mostusedwords.com/blogs/italian/how-to-say-to-in-italian
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